Understanding Obesity: A Chronic and Manageable Disease
Obesity is characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat, typically assessed through clinical measures that estimate adiposity based on body weight, structure, and height. It is no longer viewed merely as a cosmetic issue caused by overeating or a lack of self-control.
The World Health Organization (WHO), alongside national and international medical and scientific organizations, recognizes obesity as a chronic, progressive disease influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
A Controllable Risk Factor
Obesity is the leading controllable risk factor directly linked to numerous serious health conditions, known as comorbidities. These include hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atherosclerosis, stroke, infertility, heart attacks, and certain types of cancer.
Managing obesity is crucial not only for preventing these diseases but also for improving the health outcomes of individuals already living with them.
The Impact on Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Health
Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with its prevalence currently at 9% globally and expected to rise to 12% by 2025. As the global population grows, the burden of diabetes is projected to increase by over 50% within the next decade.
Additionally, the metabolic abnormalities associated with obesity heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease and heart failure. This underscores the importance of addressing obesity as a critical public health priority.
By managing obesity effectively, individuals can reduce the risk of numerous health complications, enhance their quality of life, and contribute to a healthier future for all.
